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1 debtor days
Finthe number of days on average that it takes a company to receive payment for what it sells.EXAMPLETo determine debtor days, divide the cumulative amount of accounts receivable by sales, then multiply by 365. If accounts receivable total $600,000 and sales are $9,000,000, the calculation is:(600,000/9,000,000) × 365 = 24.33 daysThe company takes 24.33 days on average to collect its debts.Debtor days is an indication of a company’s efficiency in collecting monies owed. Obviously, the lower the number the better. An especially high number is a telltale sign of inefficiency or worse. -
2 Debitoren
Debitoren mpl RW accounts receivable, A/R* * ** * *Debitoren
(Bilanz) debtors, debts (Br.), accounts receivable (US), receivables (US);
• ausstehende Debitoren outstanding receivables (US) (debts, Br.);
• diverse Debitoren sundry debtors;
• langfristige Debitoren long-term receivables (US) (debts, Br.);
• sichere Debitoren good debts;
• nach Fälligkeit sortierte Debitoren aged receivables (US);
• überfällige Debitoren past-due (aging) accounts receivable (US);
• verschiedene Debitoren sundry debtors (Br.);
• Debitoren aus Buchforderungen accounts receivable (US);
• Debitoren aus Schuldverschreibungen bond subscription receivables (US);
• Debitoren aus Wechselforderungen draft receivables (US);
• Debitorenabtretung assignment of accounts receivable (US);
• Debitorenaufstellung accounts receivable statement, (nach Fälligkeit) aging accounts receivable (US);
• Debitorenauszug accounts receivable statement (US);
• zedierter Debitorenbestand account receivables discounted (US);
• Debitorenbuch accounts receivable (US) (customer’s sales) ledger;
• Debitorenbuchhalter accounts receivable clerk (US);
• Debitorenbuchhaltung accounts receivable department (US);
• Debitorenbuchhaltung mit einem Alarmsystem ausstatten to flag the receivable records (US);
• Debitorenfälligkeitstabelle aging schedule;
• Debitorengeschäft loan (lending) business;
• Debitorenkonto debit (trading) account, accounts receivable ledger (US);
• überfälliges Debitorenkonto delinquent account receivable (US);
• Debitorenkredit accounts receivable loan (US);
• Debitorenlaufzeit average days in receivables (US);
• Debitorensaldo balance payable, debit balance;
• Debitorensätze lending (borrowing) rates;
• Debitorenumschlag receivables turnover (US);
• Debitorenumschlagsdauer average days in receivables (US);
• [offener] Debitorenverkauf selling accounts receivable outright (US), factoring;
• Debitorenversicherung accounts receivable insurance (US);
• Debitorenverzeichnis schedule of accounts receivable (US). -
3 средний срок покрытия дебиторской задолженности
один из коэффициентов ликвидности (liquidity ratios). Показывает, сколько в среднем требуется дней торговли, чтобы получить сумму, равную дебиторской задолженности. Существуют два варианта расчета: как отношение средней за период дебиторской задолженности (debtors) к среднедневной реализации в кредит (credit sales) и как отношение продолжительности отчетного периода (обычно 365 дней) к коэффициенту оборачиваемости дебиторской задолженности (receivable turnover). Также (debtors' days)
Специализированный русско-английский словарь бухгалтерских терминов > средний срок покрытия дебиторской задолженности
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4 collection ratio
Finthe average number of days it takes a firm to convert its accounts receivable into cash.EXAMPLEIdeally, this period should be decreasing or constant. A low figure means the company collects its outstanding receivables quickly. Collection ratios are usually reviewed quarterly or yearly.Calculating the collection ratio requires three figures: total accounts receivable, total credit sales for the period analyzed, and the number of days in the period (annual, 365; six months, 182; quarter, 91). The formula is:accounts receivable/total credit sales for the period × number of days in the periodFor example: if total receivables are $4,400,000, total credit sales in a quarter are $9,000,000, and number of days is 91, then:4,500,000/9,000,000 × 91 = 45.5Thus, it takes an average 45.5 days to collect receivables.Properly evaluating a collection ratio requires a standard for comparison. A traditional rule of thumb is that it should not exceed a third to a half of selling terms. For instance, if terms are 30 days, an acceptable collection ratio would be 40 to 45 days.Companies use collection ratio information with an accounts receivable aging report. This lists four categories of receivables: 0–30 days, 30–60 days, 60–90 days, and over 90 days. The report also shows the percentage of total accounts receivable that each group represents, allowing for an analysis of delinquencies and potential bad debts.Also known as days’ sales outstanding
См. также в других словарях:
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